Loan amortization schedules
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A full payment-by-payment schedule for a loan that pays off completely over its term. Shows how much of each payment goes to interest and how much to principal, plus the balance after every payment.
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The same schedule, but the loan is paid off early with a lump sum. Enter when the balloon comes due to see the payoff amount and the interest paid up to that point.
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Payment schedule for a fixed installment note, the kind used for a vehicle, equipment, or a short-term seller carryback.
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Interest accrues but nothing is paid until maturity. Shows the total amount owed on the payoff date.
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Schedule for an adjustable rate loan where the rate changes on a set schedule. Shows how the payment moves at each adjustment.
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A second adjustable rate schedule, for loans with a different adjustment pattern or a different starting rate.
Loan comparison & qualifying
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Enter the loan amount, rate, and term to get the payment. Just the number, without the full schedule.
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Puts the two terms side by side: the difference in payment, the total interest each one costs, and what the shorter term saves over the life of the loan.
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Compares two loans on annual percentage rate rather than the note rate, so points and fees are counted. The lower rate is not always the cheaper loan.
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Works backward from income and existing debt to the largest loan a buyer can qualify for.
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Shows the monthly income a buyer needs to qualify for a given loan, based on gross income and qualifying ratios.
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Shows how changing the down payment changes both the loan amount and the income a buyer needs to qualify.
Property analysis & rate of return
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Income property analysis: gross income, vacancy, operating expenses, net operating income, debt service, and the cash flow and return that come out the other side.
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The same analysis with capital improvements included, so money spent on the building during the hold period is reflected in the return.
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Return analysis for raw land, which carries costs but produces no income until it sells.
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Land analysis with capital improvements added, such as grading, utilities, or entitlement costs.
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The annual yield on a series of cash flows, including the proceeds from the sale. The single most common way to compare one investment against another.
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A refinement of IRR. Negative cash flows are covered at a safe rate and positive ones are reinvested at a realistic rate, which avoids the unrealistic reinvestment assumption built into IRR.
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Net operating income divided by annual debt service. Lenders use this ratio to decide how large a commercial loan they will make.
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Adjusts comparable sales for their differences from the subject property to arrive at an indicated value.
Financial analysis — compounding
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The payment needed to fully amortize a loan over a given term at a given rate.
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The principal still owed after a given number of payments have been made.
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What a single deposit grows to at a given rate over a given number of periods.
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What a stream of equal deposits grows to, with each deposit earning from the day it goes in.
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The deposit needed each period to reach a target amount by a set date, such as funding a roof replacement or a balloon payoff.
Financial analysis — discounting
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What a single future amount is worth today at a given discount rate.
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Today's value of a stream of equal future payments. This is how a note is priced when it is sold at a discount.
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Today's value of a payment stream that ends in a lump sum payoff.
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The yield earned, given what was paid in and what came back.
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The yield when the cash flow ends with a lump sum payoff rather than running to zero.
